Monday, May 9, 2016

What I Expect From the New President of the Philippines

Our country has been through a lot. Suffocating martial law, a one-sided justice system, oppressing the poor and to top it all, corruption of all forms.  We had a lot of unspeakable horrors and I'm pretty sure we had enough. I want CHANGE. We badly want CHANGE.

Today, May 9, the fate of our country for the next six years lies in our hands.

I don't have a lot of expectations for having too many may frustrate me. But I have some reachable ones. 

First, what I expect from the New President of our country is that he/she is  a servant of God. Someone who knows, loves, serves and is pleasing in the sight of our Lord will surely bring our country to greater heights. Someone who is guided not by his/her own principles but the teachings of the Holy Bible. Someone whose faith is unwavering, unfaltering and unshaken.

Second to being the servant of God is being a servant to the poor. Someone who can hear the cries of the poverty-stricken and can see how bad their situation is right now. I expect him/her to be sincere towards the needy and may his/her sincerity be converted into action. Projects to alleviate the quality of life of every Filipino must be prioritized.

Third, I expect that he/she can unify all Filipinos. May peace reign in our country. May we be affiliated with one another and feel the oneness. May unity start in the government itself first. This will pave the way for the unity of the entire nation. And especially, I expect him/her to put all his/her efforts in avoiding blood shed while disciplining the people.

Fourth, I expect him/her to act on the gridlock traffic problem of the Philippines. The traffic disables our country's growth and prosperity. The people are deprived of a balanced utilization of time being stuck in the deadly traffic. I expect the president to find the long-searched solution to this. He/she should also take into account the improvement of our infrastructures. Our economy is fast growing, the government must suffice its needs in order to be globally competitive. 

Lastly, I expect him/her to bring the CHANGE everyone hungers for. May the mistakes, frailties and condemnable actions of the past administrations be not repeated. Corruption no more, please! Justice for everyone, please! Projects to benefit the poor, please! Lower crime rates, please! No traffic, please! These may be too much to ask, President, but gradually, may you inflict change in our country, please!

Friday, May 6, 2016

The Wonders of Negros Oriental


Dayon Kamo Sa Akong Probinsya!



Negros Oriental, a must-experience place. It is a laid-back province situated in the southern portion of Negros Island, Visayas, Philippines. This magnificent province is a mix of culture and modernization, breath-taking indeed. So, put on your back packs now and let's begin our travel!


Destination 1
Mt. Kanlaon



The most imposing landmark in Negros Island , Mt. Kanlaon is the third most active volcano in the country. At over 8,000 feet, Mt. Kanlaon is also among the country’s highest peaks. It is surrounded by several craters and volcanic peaks. It is biologically diverse, and home to a number of Flora and Fauna. Mt. Kanlaon has also a lot of waterfalls and hot springs on its slopes. The volcano itself is a classic mountaineers’ challenge. A climbing permit from the DENR is required to climb and the number of climbers is limited to 10 persons.


Destination 2
White Sand Bar


The White Sand Bar, a 7 kilometer stretch of premium white sand, is located in the town of Manjuyod. It is basically an island that emerges only during low tides. On the island you can find native wooden houses built on stilts – and which, during high tide, appears to be floating on the water. These cottages could be rented for overnight stays. It is also a major stopover during dolphin and whale watching group tours. Boats are temporarily anchored so that the guests can picnic, swim, sunbathe, and laze around, snorkel or scuba dive in the waters surrounding the sand bar. The Manjuyod Sand Bar, also known as the Sumapao Shoal, it is a certified tourist attraction because of its unique characteristic.


Destination 3
Dolphin Watching in Bais City


Described as one of the most successful dolphin-and-whale watching operations in the country, the cruise takes off from Port Capiñahan every 8:00 AM and traverses the bay towards Tañon Strait which is acknowledged to have one of the biggest concentrations of cetaceans in the world. Out of twenty-four cetaceans sighted in Philippine waters, eleven species are found in the Bais Bay – Tañon Strait area. Among these are dolphins and the pygmy sperm whale Kogia simos. The cruise averages six hours. It may include side trips to Talabong Island and the White Sand Bar. 


Destination 4
Apo Island


Apo Island is a 72-hectare, 200-meter high volcanic island about 5 kilometers off the municipality of Dauin. Five pocket beaches of white pebbles, two mangrove lagoons, and a lighthouse. The Apo Island Protected Landscape and Seascape comprises 691.45 hectares (72 terrestrial, the remaining is the marine area surrounding the island). An average total coral cover of 63.1% and a magnificent variety of corals and marine life led to Apo Island’s being acclaimed as one of the world’s Ten Best Divesites. Coconut Point is referred to as the best divesite in southern Visayas. In “Clown-fish City” the colorful Amphiprion melanopus inhabit anemones that have colonized seven large coral heads. This underwater splendor is replicated in the Schedd Aquarium of Chicago. Apo Island is approximately 45 minutes by motorized outrigger (pumpboat) from Dauin.


Destination 5
Balanan Lake


An expansive mountain resort developed around Balanan Lake, a humerus-shaped body of water, 25 hectares in surface area, 285 ms above sea level, oriented along a northwest-southeast direction (right). The lake encases a kilometer-long waterway ideal for water sports. Among the prominent features of the resort is a 4-kilometer circumferential pathway for trekking, a variety of pools for swimming, passenger bancas for boating, waterfalls for great photo-ops. Balanan has an old forest of almost a hundred balete trees, atop one of which is a tree house. An 8-room hillside hotel, Balodge provides air-conditioned comforts with a view of the lake. Other amenities include a thatched dining pavilion and a staffhouse.  Balanan located in Sandulot, Siaton is 60 kilometers from Dumaguete City, or approximately 1.5 hours travel time.


Destination 6
Casaroro Falls


Valencia’s elevation at 715 feet above sea level endows it with a cool climate. Trekkers access Casaroro Falls via three hundred concrete steps which descend into a scenic site surrounded by steep rock walls where a single column of sparkling water plunges almost a hundred feet into a chilly swimming caldera. The Municipal Government has erected picnic sheds for the visitors who frequent the area. Casaroro Falls is located in Apolong, Valencia approximately 30 minutes by 4-wheel drive or motorbike from Dumaguete City.


Destination 7
Twin Lakes Balinsasayao and Danao 



The Balinsasayao Lake is located in the town of Sibulan, Negros Oriental and less than an hour from Dumaguete City but with the rugged terrain the travel time can be longer. Lake Balinsasayao is 300m above sea level of a dormant volcano. It's twin is Lake Danao. It is bounded by abundant green vegetation and the bird's sounds echo in the air. As a protected natural park home to an expansive ecosystem and biodiversity, Balinsasayao Twin Lakes National Park is one of the major tourist attractions in Negros Oriental. The lake has a rich fish fauna and the surrounding dipterocarp forests are rich in bird life. However, invasive fish species such as tilapia, common carp, mudfish, shrimp, mosquito fish and milkfish have been introduced in the lake. Swimming, sightseeing, mountain trekking, camping, bird watching, paddle boating are some of the many things you can do in the Twin Lake. The attraction has a concrete view deck, umbrella cottages, a restaurant, a souvenir shop, restrooms, and a visitor center.


Destination 8
Niludhan Falls


One of Negros Oriental’s pride is the fantastic Niludhan Falls. Though the falls is near to the Municipality of Mabinay it is managed by the City of Bayawan. Niludhan falls offers a refreshing and peaceful experience to both adventurers and tourists. Located in Dawis Village, the falls is 43 km from Bayawan City proper.


Destination 9
Mabinay Cave and Mabinay Spring 



The prevalence of limestone rock and extensive karst phenomena secures Mabinay’s claim to being the Cave Town of Negros Oriental. According to the locals, there are over 400 caves honeycombing Mabinay’s lower regions. In 1989-1990, the Belgian-Dutch-Philippine Club undertook an expedition and identified 45. Mabinay is an interior highland town 87 kilometers northwest of Dumaguete City, through which a “short cut” highway exits to neighboring Negros Occidental. It is predominantly agricultural, with sugar as the main product. A side-trip to take is Mabinay Spring which feeds a lake set amid lush vegetation in the heart of the poblacion, ideal for picnics and swimming.


Destination 10
Pulangbato Falls


Pulangbato Falls is located in the Ocoy Valley in the town of Valencia Negros Oriental. It is aptly named so because of the waterfall’s seemingly red river water which is caused by the presence of natural reddish rocks found in the area. Pula is the native word for red while bato, for rock. Thus, if interpreted, the name would be red rock. Like many other waterfalls, swimming lagoons and pools in the town of Valencia, Pulangbato Falls is blessed with calm and refreshing waters. This is mainly because of Valencia’s geography – 60% of its land composition being hilly and mountainous – that the climatic temperature is always moderate to cool. Pulangbato Falls has a wide cascade. The water pours down into a swimming hole that is also deep enough for high dives. Enthusiasts clamber up to a nearby rock that functions as a diving point and free fall into the water basin. The shape of Pulangbato Falls has been considered unique because of its layered structure. At the first tier, the cascade begins narrowly and widens progressively as it moves down the next levels. At a distance, the waterfalls look triangular in shape.




The said places are some of the magnificent attractions here in Negros Oriental. There's a lot more and you should discover them yourselves. So, what are you waiting for? Hop in now to Negros Oriental ASAP! 








References

Thursday, May 5, 2016

Biko: My Fave Pinoy Delicacy

Biko ~ licious!




Biko (Filipino Sweet Sticky Rice) Recipe


Makes one 9×13 pan

You need to use sweet rice or sticky rice (sometimes called glutinous rice) for this recipe. Coconut cream is found in most Asian and ethnic stores but if you can’t find it, just use the the thick cream from the top layer of a good quality can of coconut milk. Don’t worry if you end up with less coconut milk to use with the rice—simply add enough water to reach the desired amount of cooking liquid.

This recipe can easily be halved. If you like crunchy rice edges, cook the biko in muffin pans or brownie bar pans. Be careful when you pull it out of the oven; the caramelized brown sugar is very hot and can burn you if you try to taste it immediately.

Ingredients:

3 cans (14 oz. can) coconut milk

4 cups sweet rice

2 cups brown sugar, lightly packed

1 cup coconut cream

Pour coconut milk and about a cup of water into a pot and let it come to a simmer over medium heat. When simmering, add in the rice and stir constantly to prevent burning. Lower the heat if necessary. Preheat oven to 350F.

When rice is fully cooked, sticky and almost dry (it will look like sticky risotto), about 10-15 minutes, add 1 cup brown sugar. (Note: If rice is already sticky but not yet fully cooked, add small amounts of water, stir and continue cooking. Rice must be fully cooked before it goes into the oven.) Stir well and take off heat. Pour into a lightly buttered 9×13 pan and smooth the top. Mix the remaining 1 cup brown sugar and coconut cream until smooth and pour it over the rice.

Bake for about 1 hour or up to 1 1/2 hours, until topping is dark brown and has thickened. Cool slightly before serving.
 
 





Why I Love Biko?

Since birth, my favorite kakanin is my one and only Biko. Why? Because its tastes heavenly. Its sweetness is perfect, its scent is mouth-watering and its appearance makes you wanna devour it all in just a single munch. I want it a bit overcooked and super sweet. Yum! Yum! Yum! Having a sweet tooth, I introspect that eating sweets, especially Biko, lightens my mood and drives my stressors away. I find it really cute and irresistible when its shaped in circle and wrapped in banana leaf.  I often look for it whenever I pay her a visit. My lola cooks the best Biko. There are times when I crave for it out of nowhere. And whenever I see one, my heart jumps with joy. It's like an addiction somehow. The more you eat it, the more you'll be obsessed with it.  








 References

http://ivoryhut.com/2010/09/biko-filipino-sweet-sticky-rice/
https://www.pinterest.com/pin/382594930815240031/
http://www.entrepreneur.com.ph/business-ideas/homebased-business-idea-how-to-make-biko
https://www.pinterest.com/pin/343962490261024662/

Monday, May 2, 2016

My Top 5 Finest Filipino Poems

5.

To The Filipino Flag: A Salutation

Written by: Guillermo V. Sison


Raise our flag and hail it proudly,
Keep it there and guard it bravely,
See it waving in the sun;
Hail the symbol and the flower
Of our people's pomp and power,
See it's grandeur in the sun.

In its colour is the story
Writ in blood of dead men's glory-
Fly it for our martyred brave;
In our dreams we will remember,
In our breasts will grow forever,
All the valor of our brave.

Where are all the hands that held it,
Lips of fire that kissed and hailed it
in Balintawak's first cry?
Where are those who died defending
Tirad Pass, their flag up holding,
Flashing it against the sky?

Here we are, the young and daring,
Ready with the country sharing
Sharing in the love of flag;
Here we are beneath its shadow,
Soul undaunted. True to follow
Valiantly our country's flag.

Drape our flag about our bosom
'till in us will blossom
Flame for our beloved land;
Breathe on it our burning spirit,
Bless it with our life, defend it
With a bold, heroic hand.

Let the flag, as fire to weld us,
Bind our fibres firmly, make us
Strong, invincible, and all
Thus united we shall flourish,
From the earth we shall not perish
Our young nation shall not fall.

Holy flag of God's fair country,
Flag of hope and faith and glory,
Holy Filipino flag!
Be in peace our inspiration,
Guiding gleam and veneration,
Radiant Filipino flag!

Wave, O flag, o'er farms of golden
Grain; o'er mountains, fields, wealth-laden
O'er this paradise of peace!
We will work with warmer passion,
Build our dreams a living tension,
Grow in God's sweet light and peace.

Flag that loosed us our serfdom;
Flag that gave us morning, freedom;
Lead our race, the the brown and free!
None shall haul thee down and trample
On our freedom's sacred temple,
None shall slave again the free!



4.

Pag-ibig Sa Tinubuang Lupa

Ni: Andres Bonifacio


Aling pag-ibig pa ang hihigit kaya
Sa pagkadalisay at pagkadakila
Gaya ng pag-ibig sa Tinubuang lupa?
Aling pag-ibig pa? Wala na nga, wala.

Ulit-ulitin mang basahin ng isip
at isa-isahing talastasing pilit
ang salita’t buhay na limbag at titik
ng isang katauhan ito’y namamasid.

Banal na pag-ibig pag ikaw ang nukal
sa tapat na puso ng sino’t alinman,
imbit taong gubat, maralita’t mangmang
nagiging dakila at iginagalang.

Pagpupuring lubos ang palaging hangad
Sa bayan ng taong may dangal na ingat,
Umawit, tumula, kumanta't sumulat,
Kalakhan din niya'y isinisiwalat.

Walang mahalagang hindi inihandog
Ng may pusong mahal sa Bayang nagkupkop,
Dugo, yaman, dunong, katiisa't pagod,
Buhay ma'y abuting magkalagut-lagot.

Bakit? Alin ito na sakdal ng laki,
Na hinahandugan ng buong pagkasi,
Na sa lalong mahal nakapangyayari,
At ginugulan ng buhay na iwi?

Ito'y ang Inang Bayang tinubuan:
Siya'y ina't tangi sa kinamulatan
Ng kawili-wiling liwanang ng araw
Na nagbigay-init sa buong katawan.

Kalakip din nito'y pag-ibig sa Bayan,
Ang lahat ng lalong sa gunita'y mahal,
Mula sa masaya'y gasong kasanggulan
Hanggang sa katawa'y mapasa-libingan.

Sa aba ng abang mawalay sa bayan!
Gunita ma'y laging sakbibi ng lumbay,
Walang alaala't inaasa-asam
Kundi ang makita'y lupang tinubuan.

Pati ng magdusa'y sampung kamatayan
Wari ay masarap kung dahil sa bayan
At lalong mahirap. Oh, himalang bagay!
Lalong pag-irog pa ang sa kanya'y alay.

Kung ang bayang ito'y masasa-panganib
At siya ay dapat na ipagtangkilik,
Ang anak, asawa, magulang, kapatid;
Isang tawag niya'y tatalikdang pilit.

Hayo na nga, hayo, kayong nagabuhay
Sa pag-asang lubos ng kaginhawahan
At walang tinamo kundi kapaitan,
Hayo na't ibangon ang naabang bayan.

Kayong nalagasan ng bunga't bulaklak
Ng kahoy ng buhay na nilanta't sukat,
Ng bala-balaki't makapal na hirap,
Muling manariwa't sa baya'y lumiyag.

Ipahandug-handog ang buong pag-ibig
At hanggang may dugo'y ubusing itigis;
kung sa pagtatanggol, buhay ay mapatid,
Ito'y kapalaran at tunay na langit.



3.

Quietness

Written by: Amador T. Daguio


I am a lover of quietness---
Unechoed songs within a silent heart,
A silver pond, a statued loveliness
Where words can take no part.

I love the quiet ways of memory,
The quiet looks to give you loving praise,
The quiet secrets of your ministry
Through quiet nights and days.

The quiet mountains of the earth I love,
The soaring cloud, the sun, the dewy leaf,
My quiet questioning of God above,
My quiet, tearless grief.



2.

Mi Ultimo Adios (My Last Farewell)

Written by: Jose Rizal
Translated by: Encarnacion Alzona & Isidro Escare Abeto


Farewell, my adored Land, region of the sun caressed,
Pearl of the Orient Sea, our Eden lost,
With gladness I give you my life, sad and repressed;
And were it more brilliant, more fresh and at its best,
I would still give it to you for your welfare at most.

On the fields of battle, in the fury of fight,
Others give you their lives without pain or hesitancy,
The place does not matter: cypress, laurel, lily white;
Scaffold, open field, conflict or martyrdom's site,
It is the same if asked by the home and country.

I die as I see tints on the sky b'gin to show
And at last announce the day, after a gloomy night;
If you need a hue to dye your matutinal glow,
Pour my blood and at the right moment spread it so,
And gild it with a reflection of your nascent light.

My dreams, when scarcely a lad adolescent,
My dreams when already a youth, full of vigor to attain,
Were to see you, Gem of the Sea of the Orient,
Your dark eyes dry, smooth brow held to a high plane,
Without frown, without wrinkles and of shame without stain.

My life's fancy, my ardent, passionate desire,
Hail! Cries out the soul to you, that will soon part from thee;
Hail! How sweet 'tis to fall that fullness you may acquire;
To die to give you life, 'neath your skies to expire,
And in thy mystic land to sleep through eternity!

If over my tomb some day, you would see blow,
A simple humble flow'r amidst thick grasses,
Bring it up to your lips and kiss my soul so,
And under the cold tomb, I may feel on my brow,
Warmth of your breath, a whiff of thy tenderness.

Let the moon with soft, gentle light me descry,
Let the dawn send forth its fleeting, brilliant light,
In murmurs grave allow the wind to sigh,
And should a bird descend on my cross and alight,
Let the bird intone a song of peace o'er my site.

Let the burning sun the raindrops vaporize
And with my clamor behind return pure to the sky;
Let a friend shed tears over my early demise;
And on quiet afternoons when one prays for me on high,
Pray too, oh, my Motherland, that in God may rest I.

Pray thee for all the hapless who have died,
For all those who unequalled torments have undergone;
For our poor mothers who in bitterness have cried;
For orphans, widows and captives to tortures were shied,
And pray too that you may see your own redemption.

And when the dark night wraps the cemet'ry
And only the dead to vigil there are left alone,
Don't disturb their repose, disturb not the mystery:
If thou hear the sounds of cithern or psaltery,
It is I, dear Country, who, a song t'you intone.

And when my grave by all is no more remembered,
With neither cross nor stone to mark its place,
Let it be plowed by man, with spade let it be scattered
And my ashes ere to nothingness are restored,
Let them turn to dust to cover thy earthly space.

Then it doesn't matter that you should forget me:
Your atmosphere, your skies, your vales I'll sweep;
Vibrant and clear note to your ears I shall be:
Aroma, light, hues, murmur, song, moanings deep,
Constantly repeating the essence of the faith I keep.

My idolized Country, for whom I most gravely pine,
Dear Philippines, to my last goodbye, oh, harken
There I leave all: my parents, loves of mine,
I'll go where there are no slaves, tyrants or hangmen
Where faith does not kill and where God alone does reign.

Farewell, parents, brothers, beloved by me,
Friends of my childhood, in the home distressed;
Give thanks that now I rest from the wearisome day;
Farewell, sweet stranger, my friend, who brightened my way;
Farewell to all I love; to die is to rest.



1.

Beyond Forgetting

Written by: Rolando A. Carbonell


For a moment I thought I could forget you.

For a moment I thought I could still the restlessness in my heart.

I though the past could no longer haunt me – nor hurt me.

How wrong I was!

For the past, no matter how distant, is as much a part of me as life itself.

And you are part of that life. You are so much a part of me — of my dreams, my early hopes, my youth and my ambitions – that in all tasks I can’t help remembering you.

Many little delights and things remind me of you. Yes, I came. And would my pride mock my real feelings? Would the love song, the sweet and lovely smile on your face, be lost among the deepening shadows?

I have wanted to be alone. I thought I could make myself forget you In silence and in song… And yet I remembered.

For who could forget the memory of the once lovely, the once beautiful, the once happy world such as ours?

I came because the song that I kept through the years is waiting to be sung. I cannot sing it without you. The song when sung alone will lose the essence of its tune, because you and I had been one.

I have wanted this misery to end, because it is part of my restlessness. Can’t you understand? Can’t you divine the depth and tenderness of my feelings towards you?

Yes, can’t you see how I suffer in this even darkness without you?

You went away because you mistook my silence for indifference. But silence, my dear, is the language of my heart.

How could I essay the intensity of my love when silence speaks a more eloquent tone? But perhaps, you didn’t understand…

Remember, I came, because the gnawing loneliness is there and will be lost until the music is sung, until the poem is heard, until the silence is understood…until you come to me again.

For you alone can blend music and memory into one consuming ecstasy. You alone…





Who is Rolando Carbonell?


Dr. Rolando A. Carbonell was born on October 23, 1946. He was a poet, an author and an educator. He was one of the gurus in Philippine love poetry. Dr. Carbonell had a colorful love affair, has 14 children but has only one love - Tita Duran...to whom the poem, Beyond Forgetting, was dedicated to. His books garnered a lot of awards, one of which was the "Pride of Malay Race Award For Poetry". He was soft-spoken and gentle-mannered. This man exuded love in many levels and inspires a lot of aspiring poets to never stop believing in themselves and to always listen to the heart and the spirit for you will always be guided to the right direction when you take heed of what they are whispering to you.
He died on December 15, 2009 at the age of 63.



My Reaction to his poem "Beyond Forgetting"


This poem will melt your heart. The first time I've read it, it swayed my emotions. It is very melodious and astounding yet so easy to understand. You can feel the poet's agony, longingness, his thirst and burning desire towards the love of his life. Just reading the lines takes you to another world. This poem is indeed marvelous, a poem we can somehow relate to, and a poem that will remain in my heart through time. The best!









References
http://philippine-literature.jimdo.com/literary-works/poems-101/
https://filipinobookshelf.wordpress.com/2010/05/03/beyond-forgetting/
http://www.nancycudis.com/2012/02/readings-in-philippine-literature.html
https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pag-ibig_sa_Tinubuang_Lupa
http://www.ancientfaces.com/person/rolando-carbonell/5625744#biography
http://sunbinstripped.blogspot.com/2006/04/beyond-forgetting.html

The Hero I Look Up To



Heneral Antonio Luna

Antonio Luna San Pedro y Novicio San Ignacio


Antonio Luna San Pedro y Novicio San Ignacio (29 October 1866 – 5 June 1899), an Ilocano born in Manila, was a Filipino general who fought in the Philippine–American War.

His nicknames were "The Fiery General" "Heneral Artikulo Uno" "Antonito" "Cafre" and "Toning".

Regarded as one of the fiercest generals of his time, he succeeded Artemio Ricarte as Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. He sought to apply his background in military science to the fledgling army. A sharpshooter himself, he organized professional guerrilla soldiers later to be known as the "Luna Sharpshooters" and the "Black Guard". His three-tier defense, now known as the Luna Defense Line, gave the American troops a hard campaign in the provinces north of Manila. This defense line culminated in the creation of a military base in the Cordillera.

Despite his commitment to discipline the army and serve the Republic which attracted the admiration of people, his temper caused some to abhor him. His efforts were not without recognition during his time, for he was awarded the Philippine Republic Medal in 1899. He was also a member of the Malolos Congress. Besides his military studies, Luna also studied pharmacy, literature and chemistry.

He is a doctor of pharmacy, writer, patriot, and the greatest Filipino strategist during the Filipino-American War. He was the youngest of seven children of Joaquin Luna de San Pedro, from Badoc, Ilocos Norte, and Spanish mestiza Laureana Novicio-Ancheta, from Namacpacan (present day Luna), La Union. 

He initially studied at the Ateneo Municipal de Manila, where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1881. He went on to study literature and chemistry at the University of Santo Tomas, where he won first prize for a paper in chemistry titled Two Fundamental Bodies of Chemistry. He also studied pharmacy, swordsmanship, fencing, and military tactics, and became a sharpshooter. 

On the invitation of his brother Juan in 1890, Antonio was sent by his parents to Spain, to acquire a licentiate at the Universidad de Barcelona and doctorate at the Universidad Central de Madrid in Pharmacy. 

In Spain, he became one of the Filipino expatriates who mounted the Propaganda Movement and wrote for the La Solidaridad. He wrote a piece titled Impressions which dealt with Spanish customs and idiosyncrasies under the pen-name "Taga-ilog". Also, like many of the Filipino liberals in Spain, Luna joined the Masonry where he rose to being Master Mason. 

Luna was active as a researcher in the scientific community. After receiving his doctorate, Luna published in 1893 a scientific treatise on malaria entitled El Hematozoario del Paludismo, which was favorably received by the scientific community. In recognition of his abilities, he was appointed commissioner by the Spanish government to study tropical and communicable diseases. 

In 1894, he went back to the Philippines where he took the competition for chief chemist of the Municipal Laboratory of Manila, came in first and won the position. He and his brother Juan also opened the Sala de Armas, a fencing club, in Manila. 

Like other Filipino émigrés, Luna was in favor of reform rather than revolution as the way towards independence. When asked to join the Katipunan he turned down the offer, but after the existence of the Katipunan was leaked in August 1896, Antonio and his brother Juan were suspected of "participating" in the revolution, arrested and both were jailed in Fort Santiago. Juan was freed, but Antonio was exiled to Spain in 1897, where he was imprisoned at the Cárcel Modelo de Madrid. He was later released through the intercession of his brother Juan. 

After his release, he returned to the Philippines in late 1898. Carrying a letter of recommendation from Felipe E. Agoncillo, he offered his services to fight for the Filipino Republic. President Emilio Aguinaldo promptly put him at the head of several brigades of the Filipino army. General Luna saw the woeful conditions of the army and at once launched a massive recruitment program, taking in officers and soldiers from the defunct Spanish colonial army.

During the Filipino-American war, Luna was regarded as the most brilliant of the Filipino military officers. He organized professional guerrilla soldiers later to be known as the Luna sharpshooters. His three-tier defense, now known as the Luna Defense Line, gave the American troops a hard campaign in the provinces north of Manila. 

In his birth anniversary in 1968, President Ferdinand Marcos, in a speech, said that Luna's guerrilla tactics preceded that of China's Mao Zedong and Vietnam's Vo Nguyen Giap and Ho Chi Minh. 

It was Luna who recommended to President Emilio Aguinaldo the creation of Academia Militar, the first military academy in the country. 

By the end of May 1899, Colonel Joaqun Luna, one of Antonio's brothers, warned him that a plot had been concocted by the "autonomists" of the Republic who were bent on accepting American sovereignty over the country, and a clique of army officers whom Luna had disarmed, arrested, and/or insulted. Luna shrugged off all these threats, reiterating his trust for Aguinaldo, and continued building defenses at Pangasinan where the Americans were planning a landing. 

On June 4, 1899, Luna received a telegram "purportedly" signed by Aguinaldo, ordering him to come to the Aguinaldo headquarters at Cabanatuan, Nueva Ecija for a conference. General Luna set off with his main aides for the convent in Cabanatuan, Nueva Ecija where Aguinaldo was holding office. 

In the afternoon, the following day, June 5, 1899, under the scorching sun, General Luna arrived at the convent, alighted from his carromata telling his escorts, Colonel Francisco Roman and Captain Eduardo Rustica, to wait while he conferred with Aguinaldo. He went up the stairs of the convent and ran into an officer whom he had previously disarmed for cowardice, and an old enemy whom he had once threatened with arrest. He was told that Aguinaldo had left for San Isidro in Tarlac. Enraged, Luna asked why he had not been told the meeting was cancelled. 

A single shot from a rifle on the plaza rang out. Outraged and furious, he rushed down the stairs and met Captain Pedro Janolino accompanied by some of the Kawit troops he had previously dismissed for insubordination during a battle. Janolino swung his bolo at General Luna, wounding him at the temple. Some soldiers in the party of Janolino fired at Luna, others started stabbing him, even as he tried to bring his revolver to bear. He staggered out to the plaza where Colonel Roman and Captain Rustica were rushing to his aid, but they too, were set upon, shot again and again at close range while Luna, with his last breath, blood gushing from his multiple wounds, uttered his last imprecation, the worst he could think for any man, Cobardes, asesinos (Cowards, assassins). 

From a window on the second floor of the convent, an old woman called down to the soldiers on the plaza, in Tagalog, "Is he dead yet ?". According to some accounts this old woman was Aguinaldo's mother. 

General Antonio Luna died 33 years old. 

On his death, his foes on the battlefield paid their highest tribute. General Hughes of the American Army, said, "The Filipinos had only one general, and they have killed him". 

American Civil Governor of the Philippines William Taft considered General Luna's death a heavy blow against Filipino aspirations. 

General Frederick Funston, who received the credit for capturing Aguinaldo at Palanan, Isabela, said that Luna was the "ablest and most aggressive leader of the Filipino Republic". 

For General James Franklin Bell, Luna "was the only general the Filipino army had". 

Luna and Francisco Roman were buried in Cabanatuan with full military honors corresponding to their rank. 

In 1902 (or 1903), Luna's body was exhumed by a certain Antonio Jimenez who described the remains as follows: 

"I saw in the cranium two marks of two wounds inflicted with a bolo, one towards the posterior part two inches long, and the other towards the front which destroyed the cavity wherein was found the left eye. There were also two wounds more in the bones of the right arm that were well marked. I have also seen several holes in the cranium that possibly were the effects of bullets from a gun." 

Luna's bones were entrusted to his brother Jose and have never been seen or heard of since. 






Why I Look Up To This Man?

Just months ago, I've watched the Filipino historical biopic film depicting General Antonio Luna's leadership of the Philippine Revolutionary Army during the Philippine-American War. The film is truly an eye-opener. I didn't know lengthy facts about General Luna before, but after watching the said film, he instantly became my idol. He is more than brave, the alias "fiercest of them all" is not even enough to describe him. He is always mentally and physically ready for battle, he never backs out, and he is never afraid to die. And the thing I admired him the most is his sense of loyalty to our country. He loves the Philippines so much and the Filipinos on par. Though he is high-tempered all the time, we could tell that all he thinks about are his comrades and us, his fellowmen. He is very commendable, a hero worth idolizing, a general worth all our salutes, and a Filipino worthy of utmost respect and recognition.













References




http://kahimyang.com/kauswagan/articles/1322/today-in-philippine-history-october-29-1866-antonio-luna-was-born-in-binondo-manilahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Luna

My Best-Loved OPM Song


"Siguro"

Composed by: Yeng Constantino
Singer: Yeng Constantino



Ang gusto ko
Ang gusto ko
Gusto ko sanang
Sabihin sa iyo

Pero paano
Paano
Pag malapit ka'y
Nauutal ako

Nahihiya
Tumitiklop
Nawawala bigla ang sasabihin ko

Ang nakikita ko lang
Ay ang mukha mo
Lahat sa paligid ko
Ay naglalaho

Siguro'y umiibig
Kahit di mo pinapansin
Magtitiis nalang ako
Magbabakasakaling
Ika'y mapatingin

Kahit sa panaginip
Ikaw lang
Ang aking hinihiling
Sa bawat ngiti mo
Sa panaginip ko
Parang ayoko nang magising

Ayaw ko
Ayaw ko
Ayoko sanang magmukhang t-anga sa'yo

Pero nalilito
Nalilito
Pag sasabihin ay nagbubuhol ang dila ko

At tulala nalang sa'yo
Ano ba naman bakit lagi nalang ganito

Ang nakikita ko lang
Ay ang mukha mo
Lahat sa paligid ko
Ay naglalaho

Siguro'y umiibig
Kahit di mo pinapansin
Magtitiis nalang ako
Magbabakasakaling
Ika'y mapatingin

Kahit sa panaginip
Ikaw lang
Ang aking hinihiling
Sa bawat ngiti mo
Sa panaginip ko
Parang ayoko nang magising

Parang wala nang mangyayari sa nadarama
Sa bawat araw parang lalong lumalala
Bakit ba sa'yo di parin ako nagsasawa
Aasa nalang
Kahit sa pangarap lang

Siguro'y umiibig
Kahit di mo pinapansin
Magtitiis nalang ako
Magbabakasakaling
Ika'y mapatingin

Kahit sa panaginip
Ikaw lang
Ang aking hinihiling
Sa bawat ngiti mo
Sa panaginip ko
Parang ayoko nang magising

Kahit umiibig
Kahit di mo pinapansin
Magtitiis nalang ako
Magbabakasakaling
Ika'y mapatingin

Kahit sa panaginip
Ikaw lang
Ang aking hinihiling
Sa bawat ngiti mo
Sa panaginip ko
Parang ayoko nang magising



About the Composer

Josephine "Yeng" Constantino (born December 4, 1988) is a Filipina pop-rock singer-songwriter and actress. In 2006, she won the title "Grand Star Dreamer" in the inaugural season of Pinoy Dream Academy.

Birth name 
Josephine Eusebio Constantino 

Born 
December 4, 1988 (age 27)Rodriguez, Rizal, Philippines 

Genres 
OPM, pinoy rock, alternative rock, pinoy pop 

Occupation(s) 
Singer-songwriter, actress 

Instruments 
Guitar, vocals 

Years active 
2006–present 


Labels 
Star Music, Star Magic, Cornerstone Talent Management Center 

Website 



My Reaction to the Song

This song reminds me of my high school days. Those times when I've fallen for my crush head over heels completely. The lyrics of this song surely hit me hard back those days. When you're so troubled being around him, not knowing what to do, words just wont come out of your mouth, and times when you trip over because you see him coming. These funny memories are worth keeping and every time I hear this song, I remember the feeling of being madly in love again. Aaaaaaw ~









Friday, April 29, 2016

Region II: Cagayan Valley



Facts:

  • 5 Provinces, 4 Cities, 89 Municipalities and 2,311 Barangays
  • Based on the Year 2010 Census, Region II (Cagayan Valley)'s population reached to 3, 229, 163.
  • Dubbed as "Tilapia Capital of the Philippine"s.
  • Cagayan River, also known as Rio Grande de Cagayan, located in this region is the longest and widest river in the country.
  • Cagayan Valley is the second largest region of the Philippines in terms of land area.


Provinces

1. Batanes "Land of the True Insulars"
2. Cagayan "Spelunker's Paradise"
3. Isabela "Rice Granary of the North"
4. Nueva Vizcaya "Watershed Haven of the Valley"
5. Quirino "Forest Heartland of Cagayan"


Cities

1. Cauayan City (Isabela Province)
2. Ilagan City (Isabela Province)
3. Tuguegarao City (Cagayan Province, Regional Center)
4. Santiago City (Isabela Province)


Products

Main crops are rice, corn, and tobacco. Fishing is prevalent in the coastal areas. The region is also involved in livestock production and furniture making. Other products include:

Vacul (Headgear)


Ube Chips

Banana Chips

Bamboo Lampshade

Earthen Products

Pineapple Vinegar

Fossilized Flowers/ Dried Grasses

Antique Furniture

Waterlily Bags


Peanut Products


Places of Interest

What to do?
Cagayan has a lot to offer which include beaches,  swimming, snorkeling, skin-diving, fishing in the river and the sea, hiking in the primeval forest, mountain-climbing and visiting archaeological sites as well as the provincial museum, and churches.

Where to go?
There are countless of places here in Cagayan Valley that is worth-visiting.  To name a few, here are some places:

Ruins of Songsong

A "ghost barangay" which is really a cluster of roofless shells of old stone houses abandoned after a tidal wave that hit the island of Bataan in the 1950s. The area has a long stretch of beach.

Mt. Iraya

A dormant volcano standing at 1,517 meters whose last eruption was recorded 505 AD. Ideal for mountaineering, trekking and trailblazing. It can be climbed to the top in about 3 hours.

Callao Cave Tourist Zone

The seven-chambered Callao Caves boast of massive limestone and other rock formations, skylights and a chapel.

Buntun Bridge

Its length of 1,124 kilometers makes it the longest river bridge in the country. It offers an unobstructed view of Cagayan River.

Governor Rapids

Famous for gigantic perpendicular walls of limestone as well as swift turbulent deep blue waters perfect for white river rafting, swimming and fishing.

Lower Magat Eco-Tourism Park

This 1,000 hectare forest park has numerous endemic species of flora and fauna. Within the park are picnic groves, a lagoon with fish cages, coconut plantations, firing range and a campsite.

Calvary Hills

This is a favorite pilgrimage site during the Lenten Season since it has larger than life concrete statues of the 14 Stations of the Cross.

House of Dakay

This traditional Batanes house is one of the only five remaining structures that withstand the 1918 earthquake which leveled the town of Ivana to the ground. The house is made of limestone walls and cogon roof.

Other must-see places are:
Sabtang Island

Basilica Minore of Our Lady of Piat


Native Delicacies

Rice Cakes
Ginisa nga Agurong
Pancit Batil Patung
Ginataang Alimasag
Sinabalo (Suman) *wrapped in fresh Bamboo tubes


Languages Spoken
Ilokano, Ibanag, Irraya, Ivatan, Itawis, Gaddang, Yagad, Isinay, Ilongot, Tagalog, English




References
http://philippinesthebeautywithin.blogspot.com/2011/07/region-2-cagayan-valley.html